Resources

DefCrypt Blog

Practical analysis of exchange restrictions, AML, theft, and access recovery — without noise or blanket guarantees.

A hand holding a metal key
Wallets

One Ledger Account Is Missing After Recovery: Check the Address Type and Passphrase

One Ledger account is missing after recovery? Compare old addresses, the Bitcoin account type, application and additional passphrase before resetting again.

Smartphone and laptop on a desk
Wallets

Old Phone Still Has Your Crypto Wallet? What to Preserve Before Resetting It

Recovering a crypto wallet from an old phone starts with preserving the device and identifying the app, login and backups before a reset or reinstall.

Smartphone and laptop on a desk
Wallets

Bitcoin Core Will Not Open an Old Wallet: Version Compatibility or Corruption?

Bitcoin Core will not open an old wallet? Distinguish an incorrect path, a locked file, an unsupported legacy format and corruption while preserving the original copy.

A hand holding a metal key
Wallets

Bitcoin Watch-Only Wallet: Why You Can See a Balance but Cannot Spend It

A Bitcoin watch-only wallet can show real BTC without holding spending keys. Identify public-only data, an external signer and what recovery material is missing.

A hand holding a metal key
Wallets

Forgot Your Ledger Passphrase? Why the Recovery Phrase May Not Restore Every Account

Forgot your Ledger passphrase? Separate the device PIN from the recovery phrase and hidden-account passphrase, preserve a working device and assess the next step.

A written recovery phrase and a laptop representing Bitcoin wallet access materials
Wallets

Wallet Empty After Seed Phrase Recovery: What to Check

Check the network, account, seed format, passphrase and address history after restoring an empty wallet. Distinguish a display problem, different keys and outgoing transfers.

A written recovery phrase and a laptop representing Bitcoin wallet access materials
Wallets

Bitcoin Core wallet.dat Recovery: Backups and Forgotten Passwords

How to assess a Bitcoin Core wallet.dat backup, distinguish corruption, encryption and watch-only data, preserve the original and evaluate a forgotten password.

A hardware wallet, a paper seed backup, and a phone wallet app on a dark desk, representing layers of crypto-wallet protection
Wallets

How to Protect a Crypto Wallet: Seed, Hardware, Phishing

How to protect a crypto wallet: seed storage, hardware versus a hot wallet, phishing, token approvals, and extensions—prevention, not a post-hack recovery guide.

A document folder and a hardware wallet on a dark desk, representing access to crypto after the owner's death
Wallets

Crypto Inheritance After Death: First Steps Without a Seed Phrase

Crypto inheritance after the owner's death: a will does not open the wallet, when recovery is realistic, and why a seed phrase must not be sent to "inheritance services."

A written recovery phrase and a laptop representing Bitcoin wallet access materials
Wallets

How to Recover a Bitcoin Wallet: Seed Phrase, wallet.dat or Old Device

Choose a Bitcoin wallet recovery route using a seed phrase, wallet.dat, backup or old device. Understand the limits of address-only and watch-only recovery.

Dark desk with a switched-off phone and a laptop, illustrating wallet access recovery after losing a phone
Wallets

How to Recover Crypto Wallet Access After Losing Your Phone

How to recover crypto wallet access after losing a phone: the role of a seed phrase, first steps, exchange 2FA, and why recovery bots are dangerous.

Smartphone and laptop on a desk
Wallets

Lost Access to MetaMask: Restore Your Wallet and Missing Accounts

Lost access to MetaMask or missing an imported account after recovery? Check the seed phrase, private key, hardware wallet and original login method safely.

Hardware wallet beside a sheet with blank seed phrase lines, illustrating Ledger access recovery
Wallets

Ledger Recovery: Lost Device, Forgotten PIN or Missing Recovery Phrase

What to check after losing a Ledger device, PIN or recovery phrase. Recovery scenarios, separate passphrases, existing backups and missing balances.

A hand holding a metal key
Wallets

Forgot Your Crypto Wallet Password? Check What You Can Recover

Forgot your crypto wallet password? Identify the wallet, preserved backup and missing credential before assessing restoration or a limited password search.

Open notebook and pen representing an incomplete written seed phrase
Wallets

Partial seed phrase: when recovery is realistic

When recovery from a partial seed phrase is realistic, which BIP39 details improve feasibility, and why you should never submit a complete seed phrase through a form.

Free initial assessment

Describe what happened

Answer a few questions so we can assess the situation and suggest the next steps.

Do not send seed phrases, private keys, passwords, or 2FA codes. They are not needed for an initial assessment.

in US dollars
transaction hash, not a seed
0 / 2000

Do not send seed phrases, private keys, passwords, or 2FA codes.